CSE 420 Fundamentals of Computer Architecture Fall 2026


Course description

Performance metrics and analysis; instruction set architectures (RISC, CISC, VLIW); single-cycle and pipelined processor design; pipeline hazards and data forwarding; out-of-order execution; branch prediction; memory hierarchy; DRAM; cache design; virtual memory; and introduction to GPU architecture.

Enrollment Requirements

Prerequisite: CSE 320.

Course Objectives

This course covers the fundamentals of modern computer architecture, including:

  • Performance metrics and analysis
  • Instruction set architecture design (RISC, CISC, VLIW)
  • Single-cycle and pipelined processor design, including hazards and data forwarding
  • Out-of-order execution and branch prediction
  • Memory hierarchy, DRAM, cache design, and virtual memory
  • Introduction to GPU architecture and CUDA programming

Expected Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

  • know key classes of computer architectures, and new trends and developments in computer architecture;
  • clearly explain the importance of pipelining, instruction-level parallelism (ILP), out-of-order execution, branch prediction, and virtual memory;
  • understand the performance metrics of microprocessors and memory organizations, including cache and DRAM design;
  • evaluate the performance, reliability, and energy efficiency of an architecture;
  • take advantage of instruction-level and data-level parallelisms for efficient high-performance program execution, including on GPUs via CUDA;
  • engage in research in computer architecture.

Textbook

J. L. Hennessy and D. A. Patterson. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, 2017 (6th edition)

Term Office Hours

  • Prof. Kinsy (Lead-Instructor): Tuesday 3:30pm - 4:30pm, and by appointment. Office: BYENG 390, part of the BYENG 395 Suite - STAM Center.
  • Mishel Paul (Co-Instructor): Tuesday & Thursday 4:00pm - 5:00pm, and by appointment.
  • Nges Njungle (Co-Instructor): Monday & Wednesday 4:00pm - 5:00pm, and by appointment.